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An interdisciplinary debate on project perspectives

Table 4 Possible states of descriptors

From: Central government role in road infrastructure development and economic growth in the form of future study: the case of Indonesia

Descriptors

Variables

A. Community participation

A1. Participation and interest at the societal level

A2. societal efforts to extract mutual benefits from road infrastructure development in the country

A. No interest of communities in road infrastructure development

B. Development of action plans

B1. Long-term smart strategic planning

B2. Plan the road infrastructure development while keeping the sustainability elements in consideration

B3. No strategic planning

C. Transportation management

C1. Efficient management of the transportation system by utilizing available resources

C2. keeping track of the complete traffic load

C3. Selective transportation management system

D. Master plan for road infrastructure development

D1. Initiation of a megaproject for road infrastructure development

D2. identifying key areas with the utmost need for road infrastructure development

D3. concentrating the efforts on planning road infrastructure development in big cities

E. Safety and security in the transportation system

E1. Installation of security cameras at prescribed locations after identification of needs

E2. Strict measures for all travelers, along with the quality of roads and transportation systems

E3. Relying on local transporters and traditional transport system

F. Investments in technology and innovative practices

F1. Use of smart and modern technology

F2. Efficient allocation of resources

F3. Additional means of road infrastructure development

G. Maintain a comprehensive transportation database

G1. Application of technological tools to keep track records of transportation modes and transporters’ history

G2. record-keeping of long-route transportation means

G3. Poor- and low-quality database maintenance system

H. Addressing transportation/land use conflicts

H1. identification of the existing transportation system in the country and resolving the existing conflicts

H2. clearly defined transportation policies

H3. Poorly established transportation system based on power

I. Financial and economic facilities

I1. Investment of the national government to enhance the quality of roads

I2. Investments for enhancement of the road infrastructure and local transport facilities

I3. No financial and economic facilities