An interdisciplinary debate on project perspectives
Table 2 Nomadic culture evolution
From: Reconceptualising nomadic architecture: from the body to the space creation
Type | Era | Periods | Pioneer | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hunter-gatherer (Groeneveld 2016) | 1.8 million to 70,000Â years ago | Lower to Upper Paleolithic | Homo Erectus | Nomadic or semi-nomadic, temporary settlements, mobile communities, egalitarian, settled hunter-gatherers |
Nomadic pastoralism (Schoof and Luick 2018) | During the end of the hunting-gatherer period around (12.000–10.000 years ago) | The end of the Mesolithic to Neolithic Revolution | Neo hunter-gatherers and Early farming society | Mobility, livestock, trading, early processing and management, mental map |
Dom (Garipzanov 2018) | 3rd—ninth century | Late antiquity to Early Middle Ages | The Domba, Indian Subcontinent (from Western Asia, North Africa, Caucasus, Central Asia, Eastern Anatolia Region) | Oral tradition, Rich in culture and history like: music, Poetry, Dance, and Complex architectural types |
Neo Nomadic Society (Mundy 1973) | 10th–thirteenth century | Middle Ages | Romani/ Gypsies | Endonym, diaspora, contemporary culture |
The 1950s to 1990s | Around Millennium | Third culture kids and millennials | Multi-culture, intellectual, international, global, digital, entrepreneurship |