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Table 2 A few room types relating to work life and services for employees

From: Territorial mimetics and room types: the spatial development of Swedish district courthouses 1970–2020

Room types

SAOB/SO

First app. (non-resid)

Comments

Rökrum (Smoking room)

1807

1801

The earliest non-residential example I have found is in C. F. Sundvall’s plan for the City Hall of Norrköping, 1801. Last appearance is in 1991

Tekök (Tea kitchen)

1874

1885

Small kitchen for making tea, especially common in hospitals. The first one I found is in F. G. A. Dahl’s children’s hospital in Stockholm, 1885. Last appearance is in 1969

Frukostrum (Breakfast room)

1878

1886

Common in schools, some workplaces and villas, but disappeared during the early 1960s (except for in hotels). The earliest non-residential example I have found is in P. E. Werming’s plans for the schools Norra Real and Södra Latin, Stockholm 1886

Vilrum (Resting room)

1885

1926

Note that in Swedish vilrum can also refer to a grave chamber or grave, and this meaning has an older use

Lunchrum (Lunchroom)

1918

1922

The first lunchroom that I found is in G. Asplund’s Stockholm City Library, 1922. The related room type personalmatsal (staff canteen) can found at least from 1932

Personalrum (Staff room)

1920

1915

The first one can be found in A. Johansson’s new building for Danviken new hospital clinic, 1915

Kontorslandskap (Open-plan office)

1964

1965

First example I found is on B. Nyberg’s plan for the County Administrative Building in Malmö. 1965a

  1. The table shows the first appearance according to the Swedish dictionaries SO (Svensk ordbok) and SAOB (Svensk akademisk ordbok), and according to the plan studies of the author
  2. aA kind of open office of an older tradition, sometimes called arbetssalar (working halls), existed earlier, however; Clason’s Thulehuset in Stockholm from 1940 is a good example here